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GENERAL INFORMATION:
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
English mixed with a broad Bajan dialect. DRESS CODE
Whilst Barbados is a fun holiday island, there are dress codes. Due to centuries of conservative British heritage, formal attire is still seen at times, especially at weddings, funerals and Sunday church service. Business men still wear a shirt and tie and sometimes even a jacket. Women wear smart dresses or trouser suits. Its a good idea not to dress too casually when visiting the bank or other business establishments. Bathing suits are best for the beach, beach bars and the pool. Please do NOT wear them when shopping. Topless or nude sunbathing is frowned on by Bajans, who are a respectful, spiritual people and visitors should respect their beliefs & traditions. Top of Page |
Caribbean Cricket
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Top of Page CLIMATE
GEOGRAPHY:
p of Page MUSIC
Music is the blood that flows
through the veins of this rhythmical island. Barbados throbs with musical
vibration wherever you go. Be warned it is infectious and seriously addictive!
Jamaican reggae and Trinidadian soca
are also very popular in Barbados, a fusion of these two types of music
was always likely. This fusion came in the form of ragga-socca
a rhythm that is faster than reggae but slower than up-tempo soca. Ringbang
is a union of all the varied types of Caribbean music, a focus is on the
rhythm rather than the melody. Since it's creation in 1994, ringbang has
grown in popularity throughout the Caribbean and especially in Barbados.
Amerindian Civilization.
1200 Carib Indians
Portuguese 1492 Spanish 1625 - 1644 - English
Colonization 1644 - 1700 - Sugar
and Slavery 1807 - 1838 - Abolition,
rebellion and emancipation
Slavery was abolished in 1834. It was followed by a 4 year apprenticeship period where free men continued to work a 45 hour week without pay in exchange for living in the tiny huts provided by the plantation owners. Freedom from slavery was celebrated in 1838 at the end of the apprentice period with over 70,000 Barbadians of African decent taking to the streets singing folk songs. "Lick an Lock-up Dun Wid, Hurray fuh Jin-Jin (Queen Victoria). De Queen come from England to set we free Now Lick an Lock-up Dun Wid, Hurray fuh Jin-Jin "
Bridgetown 1880 Bridgetown 1880 a fine little capital as one would find anywhere the stones in the foreground are ballast from the ships which arrived from England partly filled with merchandise and returned full of syrup, molasses, sugar and rum. To the left is the Chamberlain Swing Bridge to the right is the east wing of the Public Buildings with its original Clock Tower within a decade this tower began to crack and had to be demolished, the tower was built in 1880 and positioned on the west win g...'Bygone Barbados'.
Roebuck Street Roebuck Street began as a track in 1655 there was a gully at its northern end and a bridge was built over it this was called the Causeway. A popular tavern was built there by a Mr. Noell a former London merchant between 1672 and 1679 the Roebuck was a favourite meeting place of the Barbados Council and the General Assemble. In the nineteenth century, Roebuck Street became the focus of the provision trade was a hive of activity, marked by a constant flow of mule-drawn carts and heavy laden two wheeled carts drawn by men known as 'Spiders'....'Bygone Barbados'.
Lower Broad Street 1872 This photograph shows one of the earliest photographic studios on the island. It was in this studio that Mr. Cooper introduced the glass plate negative process melting down solid silver five shilling pieces to obtain the nitrate of silver to make the light sensitive solution...'Bygone Barbados'.
The statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson In this picture the celebratory arches around Lord Nelson bear his last words."Thank God I have done my duty" On the 20th of December in 1805 the s reached Barbados of Admiral Nelsons great victory off the Cape of Trafalgar off the southern coast of Spain.it was the complete victory of the British it ensured British supremacy throughout the remainder of the Napoleonic war, which was crucial for the trade between Britain and her colonies on the other side of the Atlantic, in fact it was their lifeblood. Barbadians for their part were grateful not to become a French West Indian Colony. On Sunday 8th January 1806 a memorial service was held in the St. Michael's Parish Church now the Cathedral. Within days a subscription list was opened to raise funds for a memorial statue by 25th February £2324 2s 6d had been subscribed by people of all walks of life. The statue was cast in bronze by Sir Richard Westmacott in England and erected on 22nd March 1813 with great pomp and ceremony. Years later, in 1840 the British began to erect their own monument to Nelson in London's Trafalgar Square.
Swan Street The larger streets
of Bridgetown were designed by John Swann, one of Governor Wolverstone's
captains who was also a surveyor. According to tradition Swan Street was
named after him. Most of the early Sephardic Jewish population lived in
Swan Street above the stores and the Street became known as 'Jew Street'.
The street was characterised by overhanging balconies, from which in the cool of the evening families could engage their neighbours in conversation or listen to the repartee in the street below..' Bygone Barbados'.
The Montefiore Fountain
The eastern end of Broad Street was known as the Green and the western end
as the Lower Green. This fountain situated in the Lower Green was given
by the Jewish business man Mr. Montefiore in memory of his father in 1864.
The fountain is made in the Neo Gothic decorative style and the gift of
the fountain would have been quite in keeping with contemporary stories
of the Jewish community at this time in Barbados: they are recorded as being
charitable and pious and a model of the sanctity of family life. Around 1628 approximately 300 Dutch Jews, escaping religious persecution in Recife, Brazil, settled in Barbados. The Sepharic Jews were mostly merchants. Some had ships for trading but the most important contribution they made to the island was the fact that having come from Brazil they had the knowledge of the culture of sugar cane and sugar manufacturing. They were able to give the Barbadian planters valuable help and instruction as they fought to establish sugar on the island. Following extended civil rights in 1831 the Jews were given the right to vote or be elected as members of the House of Assembly. By then they had built a reputation for being successful in business and commerce In the Jewish cemetery there are names like Massiah, Lindo, DeCosta , Games, Mordecai, Henriques, and Montefiore recorded and are now well know and success business names throughout the West Indies. It took the second World War and the Holocaust to send the second wave of Jews to Barbados, Mr. Altman and other Ashkinazi Jews, from northern Europe have been a great asset to the island. The fountain was moved close to the Synagogue which has been restored in every detail as befits one of the oldest Synagogues in the Western Hemisphere.
The Synagogue 1908
Synagogue Nihei Israel (Scattered of Israel) represents
the coming and going of Barbadian Jewry since the early settlement. As early as 1628, one Abraham Jacobs was writing to the Earl of Carlisle from Barbados The Synagogue and cemetery on Synagogue Lane were established in 1654 and public worship allowed that year three years ahead of London.... .Bygone Barbados'. The Jewish Synagogue built in 1654 was a beautiful building, an impressive spectacle surrounded by five cemeteries and large overhanging trees. The original building was destroyed by 'the great' hurricane of 1831 and the present building was erected in 1833. In the early 1900's the practicing Jewish community dwindled, the building fell into disrepair and was sold in 1929. In the 1980s, after the building had become derelict, the local Jewish community launched a restoration programme to rejuvenate their synagogue. With its beautiful Gothic arches and splendid interior it is now a Barbados National Trust protected building and an active synagogue. Visitors are welcome.
The Careenage In this picture the is full of schooners used for the inter island trade. In the foreground lighter-men row their heavy lighters (a misnomer if ever there was one) to bring cargo out of the ships in Carlisle Bay and to ferry out Barbadian cargo. These flat bottom boats were made of thick planks and were of two sizes, some of 20 and others of 30 tons laden. They took great strength and skill to manoeuvre.
Careening The Careenage was formed by the lower reaches of the Constitution River, the name comes from the word 'careen' which means to turn a ship onto her side for repairs. This was done by attaching weights to the mask and pulling the ship over. Once on her side the ship was cleaned of moss and barnacles. If it had been sailing to British Guyana or some other similar area its wooden bottom would also be infested by a worm the size of a man's forefinger and with a head like an auger these worms were known as Toredos and would have to be removed... 'Bygone Barbados'
Puncheons on the Wharf 1907 This photograph shows casks or barrels of sugar, molasses and rum awaiting shipment and the hive of activity in Bridgetown especially around the Wharf. Hogshead and Puncheons were 100 gallons and barrels were half that size. All these were made by coopers and many of the large plantations had their own coopers. There were cooperage yards in and around Bridgetown where the smaller plantations could buy puncheons. These casks were made of imported wood and bound with metal bands. As they weighed 600 pounds each rolling them was a lot easier than lifting them. In the busy streets of Bridgetown they were placed on a flimsy looking two wheeled cart called a 'spider'. It took two men to pull a spider and one with some skill to navigate! Bygone Barbados
The Chamberlain Swing Bridge 1905 Barbadians are celebrating a bank holiday to celebrate the tercentenary anniversary of the claiming of Barbados for King James 1. In their enthusiasm they celebrated 20 years too early due to misinformation widely circulated regarding the date of settlement.'Bygone Barbados'.
The Main Guard, Garrison 1913 The Garrison today... In 1785 the British Government decided that Barbados should be its headquarters and construction of the British Garrison started in 1789, after the purchase of some 64 acres of land. It was described in its day as having one of the finest parade grounds in the West Indies. Today some of the existing buildings are still military barracks, housing the Barbados Defence Force. The Garrison functioned for 126 years, leaving behind a legacy of buildings, artillery, and artefacts. The Main Guard or central focus of the Garrison. Built in 1804 with a distinctive copula tower it bears the arms of King William IV and a fine clock made by Dwerri and Carter in London. The Main Guard was used among other things for court martial with prisoners being kept in the guardhouse. Behind the Main Guard were the stables and the Quartermaster Generals store houses. This tower bears the date of 1803 and is now the home of the Barbados Legion. Discover the Barbados Cannon Collection, this is one of the finest cannon collections in the world. It is one of two collections that includes a gun with Cromwell's Republican Arms. After his death, all of Cromwell's possessions were destroyed and the Barbados cannon with his crest is the only one known to ever be found on land! Some of these famous cannons can be seen in front of the Main Guard facing the race track. The British troops withdrew in 1905-06 and were replaced by the Barbados Volunteer Force.
The Stone Barracks 1913 At the end of the eighteenth century, which included the French Revolution in 1789 and the war with Revolutionary France, the Caribbean was the centre of operations and Barbados was at the centre of it all, providing the base for attacks on islands held by the enemy. All the troops in Barbados were ready for such expeditions or reserved as reinforcements for the defence of other British colonies if necessary. In spite of all this the Garrison failed to provide adequate housing for the officers and men. They were often under canvas in the Brittons Hill and Dayrells Road area sometimes reports had it that they were as far away as Oistins and Speightstown. A private in the Royal Scots Fusiliers reported that he had been sent into a mountainous area called Scotland!...'Bygone Barbados'
The Bridgetown Railway Terminus The only way to Bathsheba with heavy luggage was by train prior to that it was a long and hazardous journey by horse or mule cart. Mr E. A. Stoute, a local historian, remarked that Barbadians use to joke that the railway was mentioned in the Bible as 'one of the creeping things that crawls on the face of the earth'. At one spot, with a severe gradient, students from a nearby theological college had to come out to push the train. The Rule Book was also basic ' If the engine be defected the sooner the train be stopped the better!' It was a rule of thumb that, in times of difficulty, the third class passengers got out and pushed, the second class passengers got out and walked along side and the first class passengers remained seated, no doubt offering verbal solace to the lower ranked passengers....'Bygone Barbados'
Train-spotting Children sit on the sleepers of the railway line. There was no danger as trains could be seem from a great distance and the driver was keen to use his whistle as often as possible. During the 1920's inadequate maintenance standards continued, the consultant engineers 'Law and Connell' documented the mismanagement of resources... unsafe bridges, a depleting stock of spares, improper use or lack of use of breaks on the locomotives. In Bridgetown on a few occasions the breaks failed completely and the train burst through the Triangle and started to go down the Wharf. This problem was soon solved by removing some of the track, heating the remaining line and turning them up in the air to a height of two foot. When the breaks failed this acted as a buffer of sorts!...'Bygone Barbados'.
A full train at Tent Bay In this picture two white planters in white drill and cork hats watch
the approaching train, always considered to be something of an event.
The trip from Bridgetown to Bellplaine was 25 miles and took 2 hours.
The train left Bridgetown daily at 4.30 pm except on Sundays when it departed
at 7.40 am. On Wednesday there was an extra train so a round trip was
possible on Sundays and Wednesdays. The first class one way cost 60c and
the third class 24c. Mr Blenman was the ticket collector.....'Bygone Barbados'
The indentured labourers were people who sold or contracted themselves into slavery for three to seven years or were people who had displeased the English government on religious or political grounds.'Bygone Barbados'
Barbadian Wedding 1920 Here is a photograph of a wedding day. The entire wedding party is beautifully turned out, many of the attendants would have come from 'away' probably America and undoubtedly a lot of saving went into the celebration. All Barbadians love cloths, food and drink and entertainment. They observe the rites of passage through life in meticulous detail...'Bygone Barbados'. 1961-1966 Independence Barbados gained full independence in 1966, but maintains ties to the British monarch, represented in Barbados by the Governor General, and is a member of the Commonwealth. The Prime Minister in 1966 was Errol Walton Barrow of the Democratic Labour Party, and he is credited as 'the father of independence'. The other major political party is the Barbados Labour Party, led by current Prime Minister - The Right Honourable Owen Arthur. In 1984 a third political group, the National Democratic Party, was formed. Top of Page
It was the British influence, encompassing Georgian, Jacobean and Victorian designs, that led to the uniformity, balance and harmony, without the more flamboyant look of the Spanish, French and Indian ornamentation so typical of other islands in the Caribbean.
It was the Barbadian monopoly and wealth from sugar that led to the construction of the great plantation homes. Barbados' natural coral limestone, cut out of the steep terraces of the ancient sea cliffs, became the distinctive building material of these now stately homes. Furnished with ancient Mahogany, they create our heritage of grandeur. It was a past rich in tradition and history that has influenced all that has followed.
This solid architecture separated Barbados from its neighbours with their mostly wooden buildings in the typical Spanish and French Caribbean styles. Barbados' modern architects hold firm to their heritage, helping to keep tradition alive. But like every area within Barbados there is a diversity and creativity that is unique to the island... resulting in some spectacular modern architecture. Life can never be dull when a nation as small as ours produces these types of buildings.
Passports A visitor to Barbados who is a Canadian
or USA citizen travelling direct from these countries may be admitted
without a passport for a period not exceeding three (3) months. However,
that person will be required to produce proof of nationality, by means
of citizenship papers or an original birth certificate, and photo identification
by means of either. Visas are not required for passengers on cruise ships with the exception of citizens of the C.I.S, Eastern European countries, People's Republic of China, Taiwan, South Africa and Korea. Duration of Visit to Barbados Visitors coming to Barbados should provide proof of adequate means of support for the duration of their stay. They should be in possession of valid return tickets. Extension of stay Visitors wishing to extend their stay should apply to: The Chief Immigration Officer Immigration Department Careenage House The Wharf Bridgetown Barbados Tel: (246) 426-1011 Top of Page CURRENCY Barbados Dollar - US $1 = BDS $2 approx. The BDS Dollar is fixed to the U.S Dollar and does not fluctuate. The BDS $, to other currencies, changes daily, based on their fluctuations relative to the U.S. Dollar. Most establishments accept travellers cheques, U.S. and Canadian currency. There are many commercial banks that will change most currencies. Major credit cards are widely accepted in Barbados.Top of Page DUTY FREE
ALLOWANCES Duty Free Allowances for Returning British Citizens Each returning UK resident over 18 years of age may take back:
Every returning USA citizen whose stay is in excess of 48 hours may on their return take back duty free articles totalling up to US $400 (based on the retail value of the items in the country of purchase). Duty on purchases in excess of the US $400 exemption is 10% on the next US $1000, and thereafter at the rate duty applicable. For persons over the age of 21, one litre of duty free liquor is allowed. Gifts: In addition to the US $400 exemption, each person can mail back gifts valued at $50 each to friends and relatives back home, provided the addressee does not receive more than one gift parcel a day. No declaration is required, and no tax is levied. CANADA - Each returning Canadian resident may take back:
Minimum age for alcoholic beverages vary with port of entry. No duty or GST is charged on purchases under $300. GST charge on entire total purchases. Duty varies on alcoholic beverages. Gifts: Persons while abroad may mail casual gifts (except tobacco and alcoholic beverages) free of duty and taxes, to friends and relatives in Canada, providing the value of the gift does not exceed CAN $40. Top of Page PROHIBITED ITEMS: The importation of certain articles are prohibited or restricted to protect this beautiful community, and to maintain plant and animal life. Prohibited articles such as illegal drugs and pornography will be seized and persons may face serious penalties or prosecution. Restricted items may be released after
inspection or detained until conditions of the restrictions are met. Receipts
are issued for all articles confiscated. Among the restricted items are:
Plant Quarantine Ministry of Agriculture, Tel (246) 428-4150 Top of Page HEALTH REQUIREMENTS Check with Barbados High Commission Top of Page DRIVING & TRANSPORTATION:
Transportation in Barbados can be quite an experience from a modern 'Super Highway' to a motorist dream come true...no cars, no hassle, no rush just beautiful scenery. It doesn't come better than this! You can obtain a Barbados drivers license for $10.00 Bds on producing a valid National or International License at the following police stations and licensing authorities, or from the Ministry of Transport (0830-1430 Monday to Friday) Police Stations
Top of Page ROADS: Car Hire : Anything from a mini-moke to a limousine can be hired. Cars may be hired by the hour, day or week. Taxi: Taxis do not have meters but fares are regulated by the Government. Listings are available from the Tourist Office. Please ask the price before travelling. Bus: Frequent, comprehensive coverage of the island, flat rate of approx. Bds $1.50 for all journeys. Although cheap, buses are very crowded during the rush hours! ZR Vans: There are many licensed "Mini Vans" that run around the island picking up tourist and locals. You will recognise them by their "ZR" license plate. They have few fixed schedules but there are many of them and service is frequent. The rate is Bds $1.50 and they provide an excellent alternative service. Top of Page
Barbados is spiritually alive, vibrating with enlightenment and vitality. You will see it in the faces of its fishermen, coconut vendors, shopkeepers, and pedestrians. You will hear it in our music, in the laughter of our people, in their talk and friendly gossip and you will sense it in their spontaneous, natural and happy disposition. There are over 100 denominations in Barbados, some of which are mentioned in our Religious Link throughout the parishes. Here we attempt to inform locals and visitors alike of the variety of events occurring to meet their spiritual needs. Barbados has over twenty Friendship Bible Coffee Groups within our small island. These are informal, small group Bible studies, designed to help people discover, understand, and apply biblical truths. Christian Women's Club: These meaningful brunch, lunch and teas offer the opportunity to join friends and business associates in an interesting programme, which includes a special feature, enjoyable music and a dynamic speaker. They meet quarterly on the second Saturday of the month, for further information contact the Area Representative, Peggy on 4216140 |
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