Traveling north along Highway 1 you enter the parish of St. Peter. There
are some interesting features in this parish, below are listed a few.
SPEIGHTSTOWN
Speightstown,
the island's northern-most town, was once a major seaport and important
fishing village. Founded in 1635 it was named after William Speights,
a rich landlord and merchant. In the past Speightstown was our most important
port, exporting sugar and molasses, indigo, cotton, tobacco and ginger.
It became so prosperous, with UK connections, it was known as 'Little
Bristol'. Prior to the development of proper roads Speights sent schooners
back and forth to Bridgetown carrying passengers and the brick ballast
that the Bristol vessels brought to our island. These were used to build
all the red brick buildings that still stand at the Garrison and Pavilion
Court. In 1941 a great fire destroyed many historic buildings and with
the decline in commerce and the improvement in transport Speights became
rather
run-down. It remains however delightfully charming, with its wooden Georgian-style
two-store balconied buildings that give Speightstown so much character,
creating a quaint old-e-world atmosphere. It remains predominately untouched
by tourist but is still a great place to wander around and soak up our
history.
NICHOLAS ABBEY
Built in the mid 1600's, this grand old home, is one of
the few Jacobean style houses left in the Western Hemisphere. Approached
through an ancient mahogany grove with a gully behind filled with green
monkeys, this property is an excellent example of the 'landed gentry'
lifestyle of that era. Its three curvilinear gables remain intact a tribute
to a by-gone era. The interior is meticulously furnished much as it was
300 years ago.
Some interesting features are the fire places in the upstairs rooms, hardly
needed in our climate but designed to cope with the colder conditions
that the architects left behind in England in the 1640's.
Nicholas Abbey was also a working sugar plantation and many of the plantation
buildings remain.
Five generations of Caves have owned the Abbey for more than 150 years.
It is now a popular tourist attraction, opened for tours throughout the
house and grounds.